The record derives from tica which reports it as an accepted name record b9f254dc954ade9d7da9901888f8fa with. Its medicinal use seemed to be most diffused from the th century and especially in the wound healing aspect. Calendula is a native of south europe and the orient. Remove from heat and cool, stirring in lemon juice and extract. The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the. Calendula officinalis potw michigan state university. Its well acclimatized in brazil, where it is cultivated as an ornamental plant and to produce drugs by pharmaceutical industry 9, 10. The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the molecular and structural formulas. Botanical references 200 family compositae genus calendula synonyms known hazards none known range s.
Calendula officinalis flower extract cosmetic ingredient inci. Asteraceae is an annual herb with yellow to orange flowers, native to the mediterranean region. Calendula officinalis definition of calendula officinalis. The leaves are oblonglanceolate, 517 cm 27 in long, hairy on both sides, and with margins entire or occasionally waved or weakly toothed. Nov 15, 2012 calendula officinalis is one of the easiesttogrow medicinal herbs and so versatile in its healing properties that it invariably finds its way into the hearts and gardens of all herb lovers. Calendula officinalis the common european annual marigold common marigold, pot marigold, ruddles, scotch marigold calendula any. Promotes healthy regeneration of skin and rapid healing. Ghedira and others published calendula officinalis l. Calendula officinalis l although calendula calendula officinalis is predominantly used as an ornamental plant, the plants accumulate calendic acid octadeca8.
An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Dumenil g, chemli r, balansard c, guraud h, lallemand m. Habitat the original habitat is obscure but it is found as a garden escape on waste, cultivated and arable land and along roadsides200. I fiur i e ligulacc e zalcc, condena fiuridura che dura tot lan.
Calendula officinalis belonging to the family asteraceae is a well. It is also widely naturalised farther north in europe as far as southern england and. It makes a welcome addition to body and bath preparations due to its nourishing and soothing properties and warm, comforting aroma. Plants profile for calendula officinalis pot marigold. Calendula officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Calendula officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Calendula officinalis flower extract is an extract obrained from the flowers of the calendula, calendula officinalis l. English marigold, pot marigold belongs to the asteraceae compositae family. Era usada na grecia, roma, arabia e india antigas como planta medicinal bem como corante textil, corante alimentar e em cosmeticos. Calendula officinalis is a homeopathic remedy commonly used to treat minor cuts and abrasions. Herbal preparations a comminuted herbal substance b liquid extract. This homeopathic remedy is made from the common or pot marigold.
Chemical composition of essential oil of calendula officinalis l. It is also known as pot marigold, a name historically associated with its use in soups and stews to combat illnesses 1 and has a long history of safe use as a medicine in the treatment of inflammation and skin wounds 2. Note on pharmacological activities of calendula officinalis l. Calendula flower derives from the marigold calendula officinalis l. Calendula officinalis, conhecida como calendula ou margarida e uma planta do genero calendula. Calendula officinalis common marigoldrhs gardening. The influence of methanolic and water extracts of growing wild marigold, calendula arvensis l. Martin froment, adas bridgets research centre, martyr worthy, winchester uk. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Antifungal activity of the essential oil from calendula.
It is believed that it has been introduced in england during the th century and found in europe as a cultured plant. Calendula officinalis flower ahpa botanical identity. Pharmacological study of saponosides from aralia mandshurica rupr. The dried ligulate florets of calendula officinalis linne the powdered drug is light yellow to orangeyellow and, when examined under the microscope, exhibits a few characteristic, nonglandular hairs, consisting of a double row of thinwalled, more or less collapsed cells, with a one or twocelled summit, and up to about 0. The high quality, evidencebased information on each plant profiler page is gathered by natural standard, the authority on integrative medicine. Calendula is a wellknown herb and uplifting ornamental garden plant that has been used topically, ceremonially, and as a dye and food plant for centuries. Calendula officinalis, known as pot marigold or english marigold, is a plant in the calendula genus. Compositae is an annual herb from mediterranean origin. Wound healing and antiinflammatory effect in animal. Marigold common, garden, pot, english, scottish synonymes. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
The plant profiler provides detailed information and bioactive compounds for numerous different plant species. Pdf the aim of the study was the formulation of suitable medicinal form for the topical application of calendula officinalis l. Calendula calendula officinalis plant profiler sigma. Information on other products marketed in the eueea where relevant the austrian tradition, for more than 30 years includes. Calendula santamariae font quer, 1932 caltha officinalis l. Chamomile and calendula hair lightener 4 cups water 2 cups dried chamomile flowers 2 cups dried calendula flowers 1tbsp lemon juice 1 tbsp lemon extract in a saucepan, bring water, chamomile, and calendula to a boil. Organic foliar fertilization increases polyphenol content of calendula. Calendula officinalis, asteraceae, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities. The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases.
European unionherbal monograph on calendula officinalis l. Pdf on aug 1, 2017, riffat john and others published calendula officinalisan. Karel van gorp, royal cebeco group, po box 182, 300 ad rotterdam, the netherlands contents. Plants profile for althaea officinalis common marshmallow. Marigold though it should be noted that not all garden plants called marigold belong to the calendula family, bull flower, bulls eyes, butterwort, deathflower, garden marigold, gold bloom, golden flower of mary, holligold, marsh marigold, mary bud, mary gowles, poets marigold, pot marigold, water dragon. Paeonia officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Our calendula co 2 total extract is very beneficial for all skin conditions and has a subtle, herbaceousgreen, warm, waxy scent. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Gwm and cultivated marigold, calendula officinalis l. Calendula officinalis is a shortlived aromatic herbaceous perennial, growing to 80 cm 31 in tall, with sparsely branched lax or erect stems. It commonly occurs as a specific epithet the second term of a twopart botanical name. It is typically grown as an annual, but can be cultivated as a shortlived perennial in warmer climes zone 810. We developed growth curves for calendula with growth behavior assessed through time for height, stem diameter and number of leaves. Calendula officinalis is used for the treatment of skin.
It is typically grown as an annual, but can be cultivated as a shortlived perennial in warmer climes zone 8. Pdf topical application of calendula officinalis l. It is in flower from june to november, and the seeds ripen from august to november. Activities of calendula officinalis linn asteraceae.
Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of. Pdf calendula officinalisan important medicinal plant with. Dick mastebroek, pri, po box 16, wageningen, the netherlands. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of marigold flowers calendula officinalis l. It is probably native to southern europe, though its long history of cultivation makes its precise origin unknown, and it may possibly be of garden origin. Taxonomic classification of calendula officinalis 4 habitat the plant is native to central and southern europe, western asia and the us 5. The florets of the center are all tubular, small, male, and consequently sterile. Abstract the essential oil of calendula officinalis l. Botanical description flower and fruit on the tip of each stem, there is a 5 to 7 cm composite flower head, as shown in. Calendula officinalis name synonyms calendula eriocarpa dc. Pdf pharmacognostical study of the medicinal plant.
Investigation into the biological activities and chemical. Therapeutic potential of calendula officinalis medcraveonline. Calendula officinalis synonyms, calendula officinalis pronunciation, calendula officinalis translation, english dictionary definition of calendula officinalis. On the sedative and hypotensive effect of preparations from the plant calendula officinalis. Calendula officinalis is one of the easiesttogrow medicinal herbs and so versatile in its healing properties that it invariably finds its way into the hearts and gardens of all herb lovers. Pharmacognostical study of the medicinal plant calendula. Calendula officinalis, commonly called pot marigold, is a popular annual that is grown in beds and borders for its daisy or chrysanthemumlike bright yellow to deep orange flowers which in cool climates appear over a long summer to fall bloom period. The ep and bp specify the whole or cut, dried, and fully opened flowers detached from the receptacle and obtained from cultivated varieties. Calendula officinalis, the pot marigold, ruddles, common marigold or scotch marigold, is a plant in the genus calendula of the family asteraceae. Article pdf available in journal of herbal pharmacotherapy 63. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Officinalis, or officinale, is a medieval latin epithet denoting organisms mainly plants with uses in medicine and herbalism. Cultivars expand the available flower colors to include many pastel shades and some bicolors. Calendula officinalis the common european annual marigold common marigold, pot marigold, ruddles, scotch marigold calendula any of numerous. Phenotypic variation and genetic diversity of calendula officinalis l.
Phenotypic variation and genetic diversity of calendula. The record derives from tica which reports it as an accepted name record b9f254dc954ade9d7da9901888f8fa with original publication details. European union herbal monograph on calendula officinalis l. Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the individual finished product. The solubility of marigold calendula officinalis l. Also can be helpful with superficial burns and scalds.
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